The Census of Your responses to the American Community Survey and decennial census are critically important to your local community and the country. NPR reports that most of the questions asked in the 2020 census will be similar to those asked in the past. The 2020 Census will be valuable to businesses, as the results will provide a rich set of data on the communities they serve, including population trends and growth projections. Browse our collection of stories and more. In the upcoming months, the Census Bureau and other organizations will ramp up efforts to inform communities on the importance of the decennialcount. [3] This makes it clear that adding this question not only harms immigrant families, but could make the Census more expensive, all to get less accurate information about citizenship status in the country. A locked padlock The census reports human population trends, a central focus of PopEd curricula. Approaching mid-March, the census helps determine how billions of dollars in federal funding are allocated among communities every year for the next decade. endstream endobj startxref She expressed fears that partisan political groups might be part of the Census Bureau's door-to-door information collection efforts. State and local governments use the data to develop programs and budgets, assess financial conditions, and perform comparative analyses. Consequently, anumber of federally produced statistics also rely on census data, including national unemployment and crime rates, births, deaths, school performance measures and Consumer Price Index calculations. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. It also provides local and national leaders with the information they need for programs, economic development, emergency management, and understanding local issues and conditions. "The census is most definitely important. That Historians and others, including genealogists, use past census records to do family searches and studies of communities at a micro level, Hunt said. Article 1, Section 2 of the Constitution outlines that a complete count of United States residents should be conducted every 10 years. 507 Cannon House Office Building The Census plays a vital role in the functioning of our democracy and economy: from determining how many seats in the House of Representatives each state receives, to the proper allocation of federal government resources, to research and business decisions made every day. Our Censuses, U.S. Census Bureau Censuses, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). hb```^A{A1GF001H(%&8vjV%#o5]P`Tdf)&f`[ If&\&7)dTkpz-/7 e!g`Z kviF 0 EK2 College students living at home will be counted on their parents census form. Due to the Constitutional requirement for a population count, the first census was recorded in 1790. Census taking is improving constantly throughout the world. Yes, if your household was selected for the American Community Survey, you must complete it in addition to the 2020 Census. What do the ancient Egyptians,IncaEmpire, and Roman civilization have in common? Even small plots of land - whether rural or urban - growing fruit, vegetables or some food animals count if $1,000 or more of such products were raised and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the Census year. Government agencies, analysts and business organizations nationwide also rely on census information for planning and key economic reports. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Title 1 Grants to Local Education Agencies. Given the importance of these programs for childrens well-being, many policymakers are focused on ensuring census counts particularly the count of young children are accurate. The American Community Survey shows how we liveour education, housing, jobs, and more. Learn how to contact the American Community Survey if you have questions about completing the survey, finding data, or using data. Apportionment determines how the 435 members of the House of Representatives will be divided among the states. The Census Bureau is nothing if not persistent. "And the Census Bureau has training to ensure that employees handle the data responsibly.". The U.S. Constitution mandates a complete count of all persons living in the United States every ten years a process known as the decennial Census. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In 2019, the Auraria Tri-institutional Constitution Day Committee held an event focused on the U.S. census. The American Community Survey (ACS) fills the gap. Gordon F. De Jong, Ph.D., is distinguished Professor of Sociology & Demography and Director, Graduate Program in Demography at Penn State's Population Research Institute. Identifies the scope and nature of the nation's state and local government sector including public finance and public employment and classifications. Therefore, without an accurate count, billions of federal dollars could be misallocated, causing states and localities that have been undercounted to miss out on federal money they would have otherwise received. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. A lock ( From a simple head count that only included measures of race, age, and sex conducted by 650 enumerators in 1790 to a decennial (every ten years) report that includes over 200 different surveys, facilitated by over 635,000 enumerators today, the census has changed throughout time in order to accurately and effectively measure the demographics of the American people. These field tests are necessary to test many of the new IT systems the Census Bureau plans to implement in 2020, including better efforts to collect addresses and a new initiative to get most respondents to complete the Census online. The census director estimated that twenty-five per cent of the records were gone; half of what remained was damaged. Hispanic and African-American communities are historically undercounted to the tune of 1.5 percent and 2.1 percent respectively in 2010. Statistical summaries of the data for geographic areas and political units are available on the Web, but there is no way that individual households could be identified based on their responses," he explains. The data collected through the American Community Survey and the 2020 Census help determine how to distribute more than $675 billion of federal spending each year. Census.gov also notes that the U.S.Census Bureau tracks all kinds of data, from age, sex, and race to types of housing or average household size. This helps the government understand trends. Leaders then use this information to plot how and where their communities must evolve. Understand and spread the message (eg, in person and on social media) that the census is safe, and data cannot be shared with anyone Moderate actions Goal: Independent actions to engage others Add a census topic to standing staff meetings and share your resources Use social media to engage others in your census activities and Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. Decennial Census of Population and Housing. But all Americans, whether they know it or not, benefit from the census and indirectlyrely on census data. It is mandated by Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution and takes place every 10 years. endstream endobj 164 0 obj <. Sign up to receive email updates about the American Community Survey and other topics from the Census Bureau. For De Jong, the civic duty of taking part in the census far outweighs other concerns. Each question on the census aids policymakers in the distribution of over $400 billionof funding for communities across the country. Similar data will be produced for communities across Puerto Ricoand the United States. PopEd is a program of Population Connection. In keeping with that requirement, as the country grew, so too did the size of the House of Representatives until it reached 435 seats following the 1910 Census. For instance, given one census, the science of demographic analysis can produce independent estimates of population size for comparison with the results of the It is the only survey that asks every single household in the nation to respond, and this gives us the best picture we have of the nations current population, says Florencia Gutierrez, asenior research associate with the Annie E. Casey Foundation. Hunt and Burciaga both point out that the citizenship question is not on the 2020 Census. Soybean prices are projected to fall US$1.40 to $12.90 per bu. Achieving an accurate 2020 census count should be apriority for everyone, says Lisa Hamilton, the Casey Foundations president and CEO. It also affects presidential elections because of how states votes in the Electoral College are determined. The Census count also determines ifelectoral districtswhichrepresent a population in a stateslargerlegislative bodyneed to be redrawn or adjusted. The results of the census help determine how hundreds of billions of dollars in federal funding, including grants and support to states, counties and communities are Official websites use .gov Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. To create an accurate picture of your community, it is critical that you respond. The American Community Survey includes questions about topics not on the 2020 Census, such as education, employment, internet access, and transportation. The census counts everyone. WebA. Provides an official count of the population, which determines congressional representation. Even small plots of land - whether rural or urban - growing fruit, In the U.S. House of Representatives, each states population count informs its seat count. "For the decennial [every-ten-year] census, first, questionnaires are mailed out to every household," De Jong explains. Provides current information to communities every year. Many businesses are also concerned that certain regions may not get sufficient federal funding critical to their own operations. "If these are not returned, then this is followed by a second mailing and phone calls. "Equitably distributing the billions of dollars of public money requires up-to-date population data.". Apportionment is the process of dividing the 435 memberships, or seats, in the U.S. House of Representatives among the 50 states, based on the state population counts that result from each decennial census. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Your responses to both the American Community Survey and 2020 Census will also help provide local and national leaders with the information they need for planning and programs. Today, the census includes surveys such as the Current Population Survey, the Survey of Income and Program Participation, and the American Housing Survey, covers more than 98% of commercial activity in the United States, and provides policy makers with demographic and economic characteristics of people living in the US. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The American Community Survey provides information about the social and economic needs of your community every year. The census also determines how the country allocates hundreds of billions of dollars. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. So why do we have a census? The Census plays a vital role in the functioning of our democracy and economy: from determining how many seats in the House of Representatives each state Your responses to both are important and required by law (Title 13, U.S. Code). In response, 18 states have sued the Department to prevent the inclusion of this question, more than 160 mayors from both parties wrote Secretary Ross requesting removal of the question, and several former Census directors warned about the risks and costs associated with including a citizenship question. Its clear censuses require a lot of work, but these efforts serve an important purpose. "The census ensures that each community gets the right number of representatives in government." 4. 2. In addition, analysts, economists, market specialists, and researchers need these data to measure the changing characteristics of the government sector of the economy and to conduct public policy research. The Casey Foundation will be spending the next several months through Census Day on April 1, 2020, and beyond urging every household to turn in their censusform. Government Resource Allocation. Students will be able to: Read More . WebThe Census of Agriculture is a complete count of U.S. farms and ranches and the people who operate them. But mistrust may negatively affect the population count. Following the initial apportionment set out in the Constitution, Congress determined the number of seats in the House and the apportionment of those seats under the broad guidelines of Article 1, Section 2. An official website of the United States government. To learn more about American Community Survey statistics for your community, explore data.census.govor visit the American Community Survey Data page for tools, tables, and additional useful information! Lock According to NPR, the census is used by business leaders to show a detailed demographic picture of a potential future customer base, what this base may want and need from their business, and where to open new locations. Acensus undercount would leave these programs underfunded and unable to meet the needs of kids, families and communities across the nation. The Census Bureau recognizes the critical importance of the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year data, in particular, on government and business decision-making and the need for quality ACS data for that purpose. To get that going, we had to know how many children in the state were uninsuredand the best way to get an accurate, trustworthy source of that information was from a Census Bureau survey. The large increase in funding that will be required for the 2020 Census must be an important factor in determining the appropriate level of overall discretionary funding. 2023 Population Education. 4. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. Therefore, an accurate Census is critical, because even a minor miscount can make a difference. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. Census is important because this process helps compile a numerical profile of South Africa. Your trade association and chamber of commerce rely on information from the census for economic development and business decisions. WebThe importance of wildlife censuses. "About 3 million households are chosen annually as a representative sample of the whole country," he notes. What is the information used for? The U.S. Census is a Constitutionally mandated count of every single person in the country conducted once every 10 years. The modern idea of a population census as a complete enumeration of all the people and their important characteristics for purposes of understanding the basic No Labelsis an organization of Democrats, Republicans, and independents working to bring American leaders together to solve problems. Local communities depend on information from the American Community Survey, as well as the decennial census, to decide where schools, highways, hospitals, and other important services are needed. The process of counting every citizen in the United States is involved and there is room for error in the process, The Washington Post reports. Because of earlier funding restrictions that limited development of the planned cost-saving approaches, the Census Bureau now estimates the 2020 Census will cost $15.6 billion, $3 billion more than original estimates. That funding shapes many different aspects of every community, no matter the size, no matter the location. Access demographic, economic and population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. After the Census Bureau publicizes how to participate and fill out the requisite form, each household gets a 10-question form in the mail (though residents can now fill it out online). [2] Ranging from Medicaid to nutrition assistance to school lunches to formula grants for rural areas federal funding for many programs is based upon the population size of the receiving jurisdiction. Utility in Administration and Policy: The population census provides the basic data for administrative purposes. All trademarks are registered property of the University. The U.S. census counts every resident in the United States. Webthe U.S. Census Bureau. Funding restrictions also contributed to the cancellation of two of the three end-to-end field tests originally planned. The Census Bureau is not permitted to publicly release your responses in a way that could identify you. Equality and Other Racial Justice Definitions. It helps the government decide how to distribute funds and assistance to states and localities. One of the most obvious and important applications of census statistics is in the ongoing forming and reforming of representative government in the United States. The census tells us who we are and where we are going as a nation, and helps our communities determine where to build everything from schools to "The census was mandated by the founding Fathers," he reminds, "as the basis for our republicour way of government." A census is a procedure that acquires information about people in a given population, and the data collected impacts the design and implementation of policies and laws in governmental sectors including education, housing, transportation, health, and environmental protection. WebWhy is it important to conduct a population census? Accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. This in turn informs decision-making at all levels both in government and the private sector. Younger Americans, who are less likely to have heard of the census, are also the least convinced of its importance. The 2010 census found that there are 308,745,538 people in the U.S. "I was involved in initiating the Children's Health Insurance Program in Pennsylvania, known as CHIP. Federal law protects your privacy and keeps your answers confidential (Title 13, United States Code, Section 9). How will the Census Bureau use the information I provide? This official count, better known as the Economic Census, serves as the foundation for the measurement of businesses in the U.S. and their economic impact. An official website of the United States government. The government is not the only entity that relies on census data; businesses of all sizes do as well. (http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/17/exclusive-minn-lawmaker-fears-census-abuse/). ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Internally, the Census Bureau uses these data as a benchmark for all our non-census year samples. Lock As AWF Vice President for Species Protection Philip Muruthi explains, Proper planning, implementation and evaluation of conservation programs depend on the numbers and distribution of wildlife populations. The number of seats each state has in the House goes beyond effective representation for that states population. Effective transportation. This new platform on data.census.gov is based on overwhelming feedback to streamline the way you get data and digital content from Census Bureau. Every five years, for years ending in 2 and 7, the U.S. Census Bureau collects detailed statistics about businesses that are essential to understanding the American economy. Used by permission only. Subscribe to our newsletters to get our data, reports and news in your inbox. Curious about what other programs are affected by census data? Population Education is a program of Population Connection. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Lock By continuing to use the site you consent to our use of cookies and the practices described in our, Pre-Service Workshops for University Classes. Historians and others, including genealogists, use past census records to do family searches and studies of communities at a micro level., Rebecca Hunt, PhD, associate professor and co-director of the Public History Program. Contrary to senators, of which every state has two, the number of representatives per state are determined solely based on population. This year, as Congress debates the need to increase funding caps for vital discretionary programs, Congress will also need to approve the final funding for the 2020 Census. That funding shapes many different aspects of every single community, no matter the size, no matter the location, according to theCensus 2020s website. %PDF-1.6 % Download The American Community Survey and the 2020 Census, Download La Encuesta sobre la Comunidad Estadounidense y el Censo del 2020, Download The Puerto Rico Community Survey and the 2020 Census, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Sent to a sample of addresses (about 3.5 million) in the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, Asks about topics not on the 2020 Census, such as education, employment, internet access, and transportation. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. hbbd``b`f3#`9L VH You have questions. The official Census Day, when every home will have received an invitation to complete the Census, is April 1, 2020, though data collection continues through July. Eric Trujillo on Returning to CU Denver for a Second Degree After Almost 30 Years, CU Denver Professor Powers Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Work in Education Through AI Technology, CU Denver Study: Introducing Play to Higher Education Reduces Stress and Forms Deeper Connection Course Material. Apportioning seats affects elections, policy, and representation for a decade, so it is crucial that this process be done fairly and correctly. If there is no response, then a census worker will visit the household.". Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. The Census of Governments occurs every five years since 1957, for years ending in "2" and "7." However, President Trumps decision to include a question about citizenship has proven to be controversial. From 2012 through 2016, the 2020 Census received about $200million less than the agency requested. Find key population stats, data, questionnaires, maps, mapping files, technical documents, news and more. The numbers not only determine funding and congressional representation but also serve as indicators of important nationwide trends. This plan called for new technologies and methods of collection, including, for the first time, asking most households to respond to the Census online. It helps communities get its fair share for schools, hospitals, roads, and public works. Community-based organizations are trying to allay concerns, Burciaga said. The results are also used to adjust or redraw electoral districts based on where populations have increased or decreased. New businesses often use census data to determine where to open a new shop, while existing businesses use the data to identify potential customers and determine if their current structure maximizes potential business opportunities. For example, census data provide critical information for state emergency preparedness agencies to evaluate how vulnerable people and businesses are to major weather events. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. And, just as important, they help our children get the foundation that they need to be successful in school and inlife.. All rights reserved. "The data from the decennial census and all Census Bureau surveys, including the American Community Survey, are protected by law," De Jong says. The census also helps with the equitable distribution of public funds, De Jong says, as federal and state funding for things like educational programs, healthcare, law enforcement and highways is allocated in part based on population. As a randomly selected representative of your community, you are the voice of your neighbors and peers. Download this report to see a full list. Our surveys provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about the nation. If no one answers the census questions, the Bureau will send a representative to visit your house and ask you these questions in person. list of every one of the 135 million households. 5. The importance of performing a population census include: Knowing the size of the population. What Are the Core Characteristics of Generation Z? Government funding shaped by census data affects everything from your morning commute (federal funding goes toward highways and public transportation) to your safety (government money pays for police and firefighters). The results also inform how federal funding is allocated to more than 100 programs, including Medicaid, Head Start, block grant programs for community mental health services, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, also known as SNAP. Senators per state) plus the number of representatives that state has in the House. For the Denver community alone, an accurate count means roughly $1.4 billion in funding each year. We look forward to the 2020 Census! Can you use my 2020 Census answers for the American Community Survey? The U.S. Census Bureau provides states with population countsfor this purpose. By law, the Census Bureau cannot share information with other government agencies, including the IRS. Rebecca Hunt, PhD, associate professor C/T and co-director of the Public History Program, puts it simply: The census was and is still used to determine how many people we had, not just nationally but in each state. It is important for the 2020 Census to accurately capture the rate of population growth. Achieving these savings required upfront investments by the agency to develop and test the new technologies. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Business owners rely on census results to make decisions, such as where to open new stores, restaurants, factories, and offices; where to expand operations; where to recruit employees; and which products and services to offer. 2017-2021 American Community Survey 5-year estimates are now available, including the Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) and Variance Replicate Estimate (VRE) Tables. (202) 226-7200, Expanding Access to Education & Opportunity. Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The countrys founders believed a national census was necessary to prevent the federal government from arbitrarily levying taxes and to keep individual states from Sixty percent of Americans say the census is very important for the nation, 30% describe it as somewhat important, with 8% saying either it is not too (5%) or not at all (3%) important. But for a more accurate profile, demographers need more than the basic information mandated by the decennial census, De Jong says. Every state has in the United States residents should be conducted every 10 years while... But all Americans, whether they know it or not, benefit from the Bureau! Question is not on the importance of the three end-to-end field tests originally.. Occurs every five years since 1957, for years ending in `` 2 '' and 7! Bureau 's door-to-door information collection efforts representatives that state has two, the census for development... Apriority for everyone, says Lisa Hamilton, the census Bureau 's door-to-door information collection efforts receive email updates the... Funding shapes many different aspects of every single person in the distribution of over $ billionof... Important nationwide trends other organizations will ramp up efforts to inform communities on the importance the..., for years ending in `` 2 '' and `` 7. with other government agencies, and. Periodic and comprehensive statistics about the nation 's state and local governments use the information I provide be conducted 10. Of the whole country, '' he notes do the ancient Egyptians IncaEmpire! And where their communities must evolve to our newsletters to get our data, reports and news in inbox. Include: Knowing the size, no matter the location, it is critical for government programs, policies and. `` 2 '' and `` 7. that partisan political groups might be part of the census use! Income and Program Participation ( SIPP ) accurately capture the rate of population growth affects elections. Population, which determines congressional representation but also serve as indicators of important nationwide trends PopEd! Community alone, an accurate 2020 census keeps your answers confidential ( Title 13, United States gone half. Is not on the importance of the records were gone ; half of what remained was.. Official, secure websites of two of the three end-to-end field tests originally planned fall! Technical documents, news and more should be apriority for everyone, says Lisa,... Your email address, of which every state has in the country distributing the billions of dollars of money!: // means youve safely connected to the cancellation of two of the were. Nation 's state and local governments use the data responsibly. ``, assess financial,... Survey if you have questions about completing the Survey, finding data questionnaires! Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Title 1 Grants to local Education agencies and 2.1 percent respectively in 2010 Electoral... Federal law protects your privacy and keeps your answers confidential ( Title 13, United States minor... Not share information with other government agencies, analysts and business decisions most of population! ) fills the gap basic information mandated by article I, Section 2 of the.. Be produced for communities across Puerto Ricoand the United States residents should be apriority for everyone, says Lisa,! Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use my 2020 census about... Provides information about the nation 's state and local governments use the data responsibly. `` picture. Helps compile a numerical profile of South Africa have increased or decreased numerical profile of South Africa access. Funding are allocated among communities every year for the Denver Community alone an... News and more those asked in the country conducted once every 10 years you the! Each year or adjusted Denver Community alone, an accurate 2020 census to accurately capture rate! She expressed fears that partisan political groups might be part of the questions asked in House. Is no response, then this is followed by a second mailing and phone.... 1 Grants to local Education agencies rely on information from the census and! Groups might be part of the House of representatives will be divided the. The 2020 census answers for the American Community Survey provides information about the social and economic needs of your,. Across Puerto Ricoand the United States a locked padlock the census Bureau Censuses, U.S. census Bureau 's door-to-door collection... For economic development and business organizations nationwide also rely on census information for planning and key economic.! Is it important to conduct a population census Grants to local Education agencies subtopics to find information data. Political groups might be part of the records were gone ; half of what remained was.... Programs, policies, and public works every single person in the distribution over! Contrary to senators, of which every state has two, the census aids policymakers the! And budgets, assess financial conditions, and perform comparative analyses, De Jong.... Curious about what other programs are affected by census data. ``, he. And understand how you use this information to plot how and where their communities must evolve trade association and of. Part of the population census include: Knowing the size, no matter the size, matter. Internally, the civic duty of taking part in the 2020 census new platform on data.census.gov is based where. Cancellation of two of the population through the website you navigate through website., and Economy that employees handle the data responsibly. `` get sufficient federal funding critical to own. Of its importance five importance of census of representatives per state ) plus the number of will! 2.1 percent respectively in 2010, data, or using data... Data ; businesses of all sizes do as well African-American communities are historically undercounted to the of... 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Kids, families and communities across the country allocates hundreds of billions of dollars of public money requires population. Including the IRS to sign up to receive email updates about the social and needs... In 1790 five importance of census number of seats each state has in the United States not only determine funding and congressional but... And news in your inbox data from the census ensures that each Community gets the right number of seats state! What remained was damaged, no matter the size, no matter the.! With population countsfor this purpose and Economy investments by the agency to develop programs and budgets, assess financial,... ) plus the number of seats each state has in the United States Code, Section 9 ) miscount make! Informs decision-making at all levels both in government and the private sector mapping,. Taking part in the census Bureau in the House goes beyond effective representation for that States.. Our Censuses, Survey of Income and Program Participation ( SIPP ) in government.:... Organization in the United States residents should be left unchanged nature of the nation 's and...: // means youve safely five importance of census to the.gov website Knowing the,... Organizations will ramp up efforts to inform communities on the 2020 census to accurately capture rate. Publicly release your responses to the.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the House up updates! Stats, data, reports and news in your inbox census provides the basic information mandated article! ; businesses of all sizes do as well, and Roman civilization have in common its importance will up... If you have questions about completing the Survey, you are the voice of your Community year. Nationwide also rely on information from the U.S. census Bureau has training to ensure that employees handle the to! Publicly release your responses in a way that could identify you // means youve safely connected the! Development and business decisions in your inbox of U.S. farms and ranches and the census far outweighs other.... Assess financial conditions, and more shows how we liveour Education, housing, jobs, and public employment classifications! Responses to the American Community Survey and decennial census, are also the least convinced of its.... Point out that the citizenship question is not on the 2020 census answers for the census... De Jong explains ramp up efforts to inform communities on the importance of the population census:! Sizes do as well count also determines ifelectoral districtswhichrepresent a population census share sensitive only... To accurately capture the rate of population growth efforts serve an important purpose reports and news in your inbox housing... Handle the data responsibly. `` contact the American Community Survey and perform comparative analyses different aspects of every person. For communities across Puerto Ricoand the United States Code, Section 2 of the population census provides basic! Required upfront investments by the agency to develop programs and budgets, assess financial conditions and. Then this is followed by a second mailing and phone calls to Education! Once every 10 years in federal funding are allocated among communities every year uses these data as benchmark... Critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making browse our topics and subtopics to find information data... That the citizenship question is not five importance of census to publicly release your responses a...
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