I have a feeling we're not in Hollywood anymore. [citation needed] His first was Reunion in Vienna[5] in 1933. An adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the film was primarily directed by Victor Fleming (who left the production to take over the troubled Gone with the Wind), and stars Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley, Billie Burke and . Baums novel may have been published at the turn of the century, but the film directed by Victor Fleming (along with two uncredited colleagues) is very much a product of the 1930s. These burns were a result of a retake of the scene featuring her fiery exit from Munchkinland. He also had another brother, Daniel George Belsaigne Heagerty, and a sister, Mary Sophia Maude Heagerty. Henry was given the job of being Keeper of the Jewels in Ozma's treasure hoard for the purpose of keeping him occupied. 1 Dorothy's dress was actually pink. This crisis, combined with the stress of Dorothy's prolonged disappearance and sudden reappearance, took a toll on his health, and his doctor ordered him to take a vacation. Travers grew up in Berwick-upon-Tweed, and many biographies wrongly report him as being born there.[3][4]. That point is highlighted when he asks Dorothy to go kill the Wicked Witch of the West for him. The films Technicolor adventures are so engaging its easy to mistake The Wizard of Oz for traditional family entertainment (Credit: Alamy). Henry Travers Birth Name: Travers Heagerty Profession Actor Actor 55 Credits Renegade 1994 The Father Dowling Mysteries 1990 Thrill of a Romance The Party's Over The Sisters Dodge City High. It went on to be cinemas biggest hit of 1938, a success that not only encouraged Disney to make other fairy-tale cartoons for decades to come, but also encouraged another studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, to try its own fantasy musical about an orphaned girl and a wicked witch: The Wizard of Oz. The witch wants Dorothys shoes, which she knows carry powerful magic. The lead character, Dorothy Gale, symbolizes the average American. A Daily Variety news item dated August 17, 1938 stated that 134 dwarfs had been signed and that the studio was searching for more. Children like it because it is a good story, full of fun characters and exciting adventures. It is a feel-good story of a lost girl finding her way back home, as she makes new friends in a fantasy realm known as Oz. Screenshot of Judy Garland performing Over the Rainbow for the film The Wizard of Oz showing Terry the Dog next to her in the role of Toto. None of them is what youd call a handsome prince. I n the book on which the 1939 film The Wizard Of Oz was based, Dorothy lived in a one-room shack on the Kansas prairie with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em, a defeated . That same year, Travis retired from acting. Read about our approach to external linking. Oz in the film is a modernist mass of neon-striped skyscrapers that is blatantly artificial (Credit: Alamy). Instead, it is a modernist mass of neon-striped skyscrapers and, like almost everything else in the land of Oz, it is blatantly artificial. Once again, the rest of the novel was likely removed due to time constraints. He was a huge supporter of the Free Silver Movement and moving away from a gold standard. He had somewhat larger roles in John R. Neill's The Wonder City of Oz and The Scalawagons of Oz, Jack Snow's The Magical Mimics in Oz, and Eric Shanower's The Giant Garden of Oz. He also received an Academy Award nomination for his supporting role in Mrs. Miniver (1942). Garland won the role of Dorothy despite substantial competition. Overall, he acted in 52 films. The Wizard of Oz over the years has become one of the truly classic movies among children and adults alike. 21. Wikimedia Commons. We are, once again, welcoming new teachers in this 2022-2023 school year! Another extreme instance was when director Victor Fleming slapped the actressbecause she was giggling in a particular scene. In the trios moaning and blubbing as they prepare to sneak into the witchs castle, you can see a foreshadowing of Westley, Inigo and Fezzik invading Humperdincks castle in The Princess Bride. Though the film was a financial flop, it later became a Christmas perennial. Since, aside from illustrations, a novel only really occurs in its reader's mind's-eye, it was able to be a little more creative. She's the one who puts the ruby slippers on Dorothy's feet when the Kansas girl first arrives in Oz, the one who wakes Dorothy and the Cowardly Lion from their poppy-induced sleep, and the one who ultimately helps Dorothy get back to Auntie Em and Uncle Henry by reminding her there's no place like home. Publisher. But it upends the conventions of good-v-evil storytelling in ways that would have had Walt Disney fuming. Uncle Henry appears in Dorothy and the Witches of Oz played by Lance Henriksen. In the movie, the Emerald City is another plot point that falls victim to having its color changed, In the book, the home of Oz is still called the Emerald City, but its vibrant green color turns out to be only a facade. It's quite aconfusing and unnecessary detail that doesn't fit well with the rest of the film's aesthetic. T he Yellow Brick Road has become a well-known emblem of the beloved fairy tale The Wonderful Wizard of Oz But, does the Yellow Brick Road actually lead to a political hierarchy? In the movie however, the city really is green, likely for the same reason as the silver slippers being red: the filmmakers wanted to show off the capabilities of Technicolor. And, despite its many particularly American attributes, including a wizard from Omaha, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz has universal . Travers's best remembered role was as James Stewart's somewhat befuddled but kind-hearted guardian angel Clarence Odbody in Frank Capra's 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life. If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have seen on BBC Culture, head over to ourFacebookpage or message us onTwitter. Photo by DbkingCC BY-SA 3.0. The Cowardly Lion is, according to Littlefield, a representation of William Jennings Bryan, who was a hero of the Populist movement at the time. 1 h 35 min. Travers was born in Prudhoe, Northumberland, and was the son of Daniel Heagerty,[2] a doctor originally from Ireland, and Ellen Gillman Hornibrook. He was 75. This causes Dorothy to despair at apparently being left in Oz forever. Released in 1939, The Wizard of Oz is today seen as one of the most iconic American films. Toto knocks over a screen, revealing that Oz is only a common man. [citation needed], The Maltings Theatre in Berwick-upon-Tweed has a performance space, The Henry Travers Studio, named after him.[10]. By . Kansas 1939. Jimmy Stewart played the lead. Glinda summons the Winged Monkeys so that they can take the Tin Woodman back to rule the Winkies, the Scarecrow back to Emerald City, and the Cowardly Lion to the forest to be king of the beasts. When Dorothy first arrives in Oz, she is greeted by the Good Witch of the North (Billie Burke), who introduces herself as Glinda. [1] He is the uncle of Dorothy Gale and husband of Aunt Em, and lived with them on a farm in Kansas. The angel, of course, was named Clarence and the. The character actor also portrayed the Railway Station Master Mr. Ballard with a love for roses who finally wins the annual flower show in his village shortly before dying in a bombardment in Mrs. Miniver. She is an old bitter woman, who tries . At last they reach the Emerald City, where the Guardian of the Gates outfits them with green-lensed glasses and leads them to the Palace of Oz. Accordingly, the Wicked Witch of the East represents the pernicious figures that dehumanized those workers. The name "Gale" appears on the mailbox and Miss Almira Gulch (Wicked Witch's alter ego) addresses him as "Mr. Gale". And yet, what's surprising is that Judy Garland was paid less than her male co-stars. Parallels between the Wizard and William Jennings Bryan have also been noted, possibly because Bryan had been a . In MGM's 1939 musical adaptation The Wizard of Oz, Uncle Henry is played by Charley Grapewin. Are Dorothy, the Wizard, the Scarecrow, and the rest of the characters symbols for a set of political beliefs? The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, childrens book written by L. Frank Baum and first published in 1900. By joining TV Guide, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. Of course, it would naturally be hard to find a child actress that young in the 30s, especially one with such a demanding role of singing, dancing, and acting in emotional scenes, so it makes sense that her age was increased. The Scarecrow is one of Dorothy's companions on her quest, and he is loyal to Dorothy and helps her while working toward his own goal of getting a brain. Buddy Ebsen was originally cast as the Tin Man, but the makeup was such that he was breathing in pure aluminuminto his lungs. Watch on YouTube The Wizard of Oz Action & adventure 1939 1 hr 41 min English audio G CC Buy or rent The Wizard of Oz follows Dorothy and her dog Toto as they get caught in a tornado's. From there, the Scarecrow is trusted to rule Oz, and the Tin Man is appointed leader of the Winkies, who previously served the Wicked Witch of the West. The Sawmill. KEEP READING: The Best Turner Classic Movies To Watch on HBO Max, Dawson Nyffenegger is an undergraduate English & Professional Writing student at York University in Toronto. 49-63.. Dorothy then finds Glinda and is sent home using the magical slippers. The rest of the movies cast was a familiarity. In the book, the Wicked Witch of the West only has one eye. The message is that people will march behind any authority figure who makes a splash, however undeserving they may be. Travers didn't live long enough to see his character "Clarence" become so revered. This entry was posted in History and tagged Frank Capri Director, Henry Travers, Henry Travers Grandpa Vanderhof, It's a Wonderful Life Clarence, It's A Wonderful Life movie, Lionel Barrymore, Travers John Heagerty, You Cant Take It With You. He represents factory workers who were suffering in the economy of the time and was even covered in rust when Dorothy and the Scarecrow first encounter him, representing the high levels of unemployment that were prevalent in the 1890s. According to Ranker, it doesnt take much analysis to see that the book has a subtext relating directly to the politics of the 1890s; specifically it relates to the rise of Populism that was going on at the time, and to the debate over whether to hold on to the gold standard for currency or start using silver as well. He is a big fan of pets and animal care. But Fleming and his team conjured up the most powerful of childrens movies: a twister that whirls us into a world of hardship and chaos, of useless leaders and their gullible followers, and then reminds us that its the very same world we were in already. Dorothy doesnt go that far, but she does travel from the barren middle-American countryside to a glittering urban centre, only to discover that it is ruled by fakers and populated by fools. Chyrositile (also known as white asbestos) does resemble snow and hence, used to be sold under brand names like White Magic and Pure White. It would seem surprising but back in the 1930s, asbestos was commonly used in film sets and for Christmas decorations. At the end of the film, Dorothy describes her time in Oz as being "days and days" long. Travers specialized in portraying slightly bumbling but friendly and lovable older men. Unfortunately, Hamilton suffered a second-degree burn on her face and a third-degree burn on her handduring filming. On the other hand, its been pointed out that Baum was not a Populist himself, and theres no clear reason why he would encode their message into his book. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). She creates a snowfall to rouse the sleeping travelers, and the crisis is averted quickly. Dorothy, the main character in the novel, is said to represent the average American. They land in Oz, where the farmhands try to avoid capture. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Farmers of the Midwest wanted the dollar to have value equal to fixed ratios of both gold and silver, instead of just gold. After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis' appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, "The Girl for Jones Beach," starring Ronald Reagan. They face many trials along their route, but they overcome them all, often because of the Scarecrows good sense, the Tin Woodmans kindness, and the bravery of the Cowardly Lion. In the 1974 animated film Journey Back to Oz, Paul Ford voices Uncle Henry. Her sister, the Witch of the West, symbolizes the financial elite who lived in the western region of the country such as railroad magnates, bankers, etc. Shortly after Stewart won what would be his only Oscar for his role in The Philadelphia Story (1940), he was drafted into the U.S. Army at age 32 but was too skinny to pass the physical. Its a subversive message in 2019, and it was even more pointed in 1939, when fascist dictators were stomping across Europe. He often portrayed doctors, judges, and fathers of the main figures in supporting roles. The Scarecrow thinks he doesnt have a brain, which parallels the view that Easterners in the country had of the farmers of the Midwest region, as being generally irrational, uneducated, and ignorant. Travers settled in the United States and played frequently from November 1917 until December 1938 on Broadway in over 30 plays, and was described in The New Yorker as 'one of the most consistent performers now in the American theatre, and at the same time one of its least appreciated'. Their glory has fled, their spirit broken, their manhood effaced; better that they die than live the miserable wretches that they are," reads one of his shocking editorials from 1890. He posthumously reveals that his great-grandparents Frank and Maud Baum were the true parents of Dorothy Gale in a letter. Stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale and Terry the Dog as Toto. In the sepia opening scenes, we are warned that the magic were about to see might not be wholly magical. The companions head to the land of the Winkies, ruled by the Wicked Witch of the West. What's sad is the lack of financial compensation for the actor after the accident. The Secret Behind "The Wizard of Oz" according to Henry Littlefield, Varsity Tennis: A Wrap up to a Memorable Season, Richter: The Darker Meaning of the Abstract Beauty. The movie is based on a children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum, who went on to write multiple other Oz books. Your email address will not be published. A remake with an African . In both cases, the killings are accidents, the results of pure chance rather than Dorothys bravery or virtue. . Semon becomes a scarecrow, Hardy briefly disguises himself as a Tin Woodman, and Snowball is given a Lion suit by the Wizard . Dorothy returns home in the nick of time as a tornado strikes the farmstead, which carries her away to Oz. Dorothy gathers up Toto, clicks her heels together three times, and says, Take me home to Aunt Em! She is transported back to the farm in Kansas. Even though this role seemed like a dream come true for young Judy Garland, the actress was pushed to toxic limits and heavily patronized. Stream songs including "Main Title (The Wizard of Oz)", "Trouble in School (Extended Version)" and more. Read another story from us: Wizard of Oz Stolen Ruby Red Slippers Recovered, 13 Years Later. As published in the JOURNAL OF THE GEORGIA ASSOCIATION OF HISTORIANS, vol. Baum doesn't explicitly state her age, but from the way she is described as being full of life, and shrieks and giggles when she plays with her dog, it is implied that she is only a small child no older than eight. True, we cant take anything the humbug Wizard says too seriously, but these are radical sentiments to hear in any Hollywood film, let alone a Hollywood film aimed at children. Bert Lahr in his costume as the Cowardly Lion in Victor Flemings 1939 The Wizard of Oz. A version edited by Johann Lowenberg and produced and directed by John Danylkiw . Obviously, with CGI not existing in the 1930s, it would have been pretty difficult to show thousands of mice carrying two people and a small dog a considerable distance, so the scene was changed to include the Good Witch instead. A sudden cyclone strikes, and, by the time Dorothy catches Toto, she is unable to reach the storm cellar. Things are a little more concise in the novel. Omissions? In the VeggieTales episode The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's, Uncle Henry and his wife Aunt Em were substituted by a father (Dad Asparagus) to retell The Prodigal Son, a biblical parable from the Gospel. As instructed by the Good Witch of the North and the Munchkins, Dorothy sets off on the yellow brick road to try and find her way to the Emerald City and the Wizard of Oz, who can help her get home. At the suggestion of a soldier, Dorothy and her friends go to seek the help of Glinda, the Witch of the South. The actual truth still seems cloudy as of now. Another film might have contrasted this earthbound huckster with the genuine marvels performed by the wonderful Wizard of Oz, but in this one the wizard is played by the same actor as Professor Marvel, and he turns out to be much the same character: a fast-talking fairground showman who hides behind a curtain, waggling levers, and using mechanical trickery to keep his subjects loyal and afraid. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Witch doesn't last much longer than two or three chapters in the book, as she meets her swift end not long after she is introduced. The Travers family lived in Prudhoe for a couple of years before moving from Woodburn, on the A68 road near Corsenside, Northumberland, in about 1866, to Tweedmouth, Berwick-upon-Tweed, in about 1876. The change was made for the film in order to take advantage of the power of Technicolor. Required fields are marked *. Workplace health and safety standards were pretty much nonexistent in the early 20th century, especially in Hollywood. The Wizard of Oz is a beloved favoritehere are 75 wonderful facts about the Wizard of Oz, including the cast, characters, costumes, Dorothy trivia and more. The book wastes no time getting straight to the point. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is then that she is told to seek the help of Glinda, the Witch of the South. 2023 TV GUIDE, A FANDOM COMPANY. Show Music and Sports History | Free Audiobooks | Famous Speeches | Podcast by Henry Gindt, Ep Free Audiobook: The . In the American television program Lost, the character Benjamin Linus initially tells survivors his name is Henry Gale and claims to have arrived on the island via hot air balloon. The Wicked Witch of the West (Margaret Hamilton) appears very early on in The Wizard of Oz, initially showing up to claim the ruby slippers from her sister's corpse. The way The Wizard of Oz spirals into a fever dream of flying monkeys and green-faced guards is nothing if not surreal (Credit: Alamy). Birthday: Mar 5, 1874 Birthplace: Berwick-Upon-Tweed, Northumberland, England, UK A veteran of the English stage, actor Henry Travers came to Hollywood in the early 1930s and is best known as. From the far north they heard a low wail of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm. This is a memorable line in L. Frank Baum's renowned childrens book: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (published in 1900). While the Cairn Terrier (originally called Terry) earned $125 per week, the Munchkins actors earned only $100 dollars per week. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He is played by Matt Clark opposite Piper Laurie. Henry Travers: The Character Actor Who Landed a Heavenly Role, The Humble Story that Inspired Its a Wonderful Life, Vince Guaraldi: The Man Behind the Music of A Charlie Brown Christmas. Now that the longest-reigning monarch in British history has died, what happens next? When Dorothy and her companions come across a field of poppies, it doesn't take long before Dorothy, Toto, and the Lion (Bert Lahr) fall into a deep sleep. Jimmy Stewart played the part of George Bailey. If You Go. In 1955, he married Ann G. Murphy, who survived him. The film doesnt send audiences over the rainbow to a mythical past, but to a garish parody of the noisy, industrialised present. Uncle Henry was voiced by Stephen Root in the direct-to-video animated film Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz. To examine the mummy, we used to rip the coffin apart and damage it in order to look through. But for all of its similarities to the Disney film, MGMs version was more of an anti-fairy tale than a fairy tale. Travers gained early experience acting in repertory theatre in England. In the same year, he played the father of Gloria Stuart in the horror film The Invisible Man. They thought they could get away with anything because they were so small." His most famous stage role was in You Cant Take It With You, a Pulitzer Prize winning play about a man from a family of rich snobs who becomes engaged to a woman from a good-natured but decidedly eccentric family. In over 380 performances,Travers played the role of Grandpa Vanderhof, the patriarch of the oddball Sycamore family. Before the Wizard disappears, he hands the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), the Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr) and the Tin Man (Jack Haley) their suitably gimcrack prizes - a scroll, a medal and a clock . Dorothy goes to fetch him as her aunt and . 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